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Thumbli Formation
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Thumbli Fm base reconstruction

Thumbli Fm


Period: 
Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Early Eocene


Province: 
NW.India Rajastan-Barmer Basin

Type Locality and Naming

SUBSURFACE: [Referred Publication: John Dolson, Stuart D. Burley, V.R. Sunder, V. Kothari, Bodapati Naidu, Nicholas P. Whiteley, Paul Farrimond, Andrew Taylor, Nicholas Direen, and B. Ananthakrishnan, 2015 : The Discovery of the Barmer Basin, Rajasthan, India, and its petroleum geology : AAPG Bulletin, 99 (issue 3, 1 Mar 2015), pp. 433-465; https://doi.org/10.1306/10021414045]


Lithology and Thickness

Claystone. Comprised of lacustrine shales with lignitic coals. The reservoir seldom reach more than 10 m in thickness and is commonly 3-4 m thick. It consists of 4 members: Undari Member, Luni Member, Goliya Member, Kapurdi Member.

[Figure 1: Detailed stratigraphy in the Barmer Basin, with newly proposed stratigraphic units, linked to summary tectonic evolution and reservoirs, seals and source rocks in the basin. The primary reservoirs are the Paleocene Fatehgarh Fm and Barmer Hill Fm. The most prolific source rock is the Barmer Hill Fm. The ultimate seal is the Eocene Akli Fm (Dolson et al., 2015)]


Lithology Pattern: 
Claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Unconformably overlies the Dharvi Dunger Fm.

Upper contact

Unconformably overlain by the Akli Fm.

Regional extent

[Figure 2: Stratigraphic Correlation of Rajasthan Basins (from dghindia.gov.in)]


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[70.79,25.63],[71.05,26.35],[71.53,26.53],[71.72,26.19],[71.54,25.64],[70.79,25.63]]]]}}

Fossils

Occasional presence of dinoflagellates


Age 

Early Eocene

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Thanetian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.2

    Beginning date (Ma): 
58.59

    Ending stage: 
Thanetian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.6

    Ending date (Ma):  
57.30

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information

Paleogeographic reconstructions of the Thumbli Fm members are instructive in representing the cyclic nature of these Eocene lake shale and coal cycles.


Compiler:  

D.S.N Raju